Giving Directions- Free and Controlled Speaking
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Fun creating a town, office, etc through giving directions game, with useful vocabulary for describing places.
Lesson Plan Content:
Giving directions free and controlled speaking
Place the “N” card on the table or floor, preferably really facing North, and the “Start” or “Entrance” card near the bottom or left of the table or floor.
N |
Start |
(Main) entrance |
Choose one card and ask your partner where to put it on the table or floor (or on pieces of paper representing different floors inside a building). They can give directions and/ or positions, e.g. “Go straight for five seconds. Turn right. Go straight one centimetre” and/ or “It’s opposite the house”. Silly places (“The school is under the hospital” etc) are also OK. To make you speak and listen more, you aren’t allowed to use gestures. If anything isn’t clear, please repeat and/ or explain in a different way. If your partner says “in”, fold the other piece of paper and put it around that card. Blank spaces and blank cards mean you can write your choice of place on the card before you ask.
Change roles and do the same again with different cards. Continue asking about positions and placing cards in the places that are said until all the cards are finished, until there is no more space on the table, or until your teacher stops the game.
Variations
If your teacher gives you the list of key words or useful phrases, cross them off each time that you use them, and try to use at least one new one each time. If you are playing for points, you get one point for each new thing on the list that you use.
Instead of placing the cards, it is also possible to draw and/ or write the names of things on the board and/ or paper.
You can also ask for a recommendation, then ask for directions to that place.
More controlled giving directions speaking
After you finish, give instructions to one of those places and see if your partner can understand which you are describing.
Useful phrases for asking for and giving directionsTick off phrases below as you use them, trying to use at least one new one each time. Starting the conversation Excuse me. (Can you help me?) Sorry to disturb you. (I’m a bit lost.) (Do you work here?) Asking for directions Is there a/an … (around/ near) here? Do you know the way to…? Do you know how to get to…? Do you know where… is/ are? Can you tell me where… is/ are? Could you tell me the way to…? I’m trying to find/ I’m looking for… Can you recommend…? Giving directions It takes (about) … seconds (on foot/ by taxi/ by car). It is (about)… seconds/ centimetres/ millimetres (North/ South/…) Go towards/ Head towards…l Go straight (on/ ahead) – Go back (… minutes/… metres). Go past/ Pass… Go along… Go across/ Cross… Go through… Go around… Go over… Turn left (and left again)/ Take the… street/ corridor/ turning/ door on the left It’s the first/ second/ third/…th (turning/ door) on your right. It’s downstairs/ Go down the stairs. – It’s upstairs/ Go up the stairs. You will see it/ a… next to/ in front of/ opposite/ behind/… you. It’s (just/ right) next to/ beside/ by… It’s (directly) opposite… It’s (just/ right) in front of… – It’s (just/ right) behind… It’s on/ above/ over… – It’s below/ under/ beneath… It’s near/ close to… It’s between… and… It’s on (the corner of) … Street/ Road/ Avenue/…. (and…) It’s on this/ the next/ the first/ second / third/ fourth/ …th floor. You will see… Checking/ Clarifying/ Confirming Sorry, can you say that again (a little more slowly)? Sorry, did you say…?/ Sorry, do you mean…? Can I check that back? Ending giving directions/ Ending conversations Okay, got it (now), thanks. (That’s very clear.) Thanks for your help. (You’re welcome./ No problem.) Have a good day. |
Key words for asking for and giving directions
If your teacher tells you to, cross off the words below as you use them, trying to use at least one new thing each time, with one point for each if you are scoring points.
- … (centi)metres
- … and… again
- … seconds/ minutes
- above/ over
- along
- around
- behind
- between
- close to/ near
- corner
- cross/ across
- down
- east
- far
- first…
- from here
- get to
- how
- in
- (right) in front of you
- it takes
- keep…
- left
- (right) next to/ by
- north (east/ west)
- on the…/ on your…
- opposite
- pass/ past
- right
- second…
- south (…)
- straight (ahead/ on)
- take the
- the end
- through
- towards
- turn
- under/ below
- until
- up
- way
- west
- you will see
Outdoors vocabulary cards with basic vocabulary in bold
art gallery/ museum/ The ______________ Museum
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ATM/ cash machine/ cashpoint
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bank/ ______________ Bank
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bar/ pub
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barber(‘s)/ hairdresser’s/ hair salon
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beach/ _____________ Beach |
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bookshop
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bus station/ coach station
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bus stop (for…)
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café/ coffee shop
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Chinese restaurant
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cinema/ movie theater
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clinic/ _________ Clinic
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convenience store
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department store
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Green Road
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gym/ sports centre
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hospital/ ______________ Hospital |
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hotel/ ______________ Hotel |
Indian restaurant/ curry house |
Japanese restaurant
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library/ _______________ Library |
music shop
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park/ ________________ Park |
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pet shop/ ________ Pets
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phone booth/ phone box/ public telephone |
post box
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post office
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shopping centre/ shopping mall |
sport shop
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(train) station
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supermarket
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(outdoor/ indoor) pool/ swimming pool |
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(public) toilet
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toy shop
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somewhere I can _____________________
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_________________ Alley
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amusement arcade/ video arcade |
animal hospital/ vet’s
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_________________ Flats/ ____________ Apartments |
aquarium
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B&B/ bed and breakfast
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bureau de change
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campsite
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canal/ ________________ Canal |
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castle/ ________________ Castle |
chemist’s/ pharmacy
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church/ cathedral/ _______________ Church |
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concert hall/ opera house
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club/ nightclub/ disco
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college/ university/ ______________ University |
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(zebra/ pedestrian) crossing
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dry cleaner’s
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estate agent/ real estate agent/ realtor |
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___________________ Hill
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hostel/ youth hostel
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kindergarten/ nursery school/ _____ Kindergarten |
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lake/ pond/ ____________ Lake/ __________ Pond |
launderette/ laundromat
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London Road
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Main Street
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flea market/ ________________ Market |
antiques market/ _______________ Market |
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farmers’ market/ _______________ Market
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Sunday market/ _______________ Market |
mountain/ _____________ Mountain |
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off license/ liquor store
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_______________ Building
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pet salon
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petrol station/ gas station
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police box/ police station
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(ferry) port
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river/ ________________ River |
riverfront/ waterside
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roundabout/ traffic circle
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primary school/ elementary school
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secondary school/ high school |
the statue of ____________________ |
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sea/ seaside
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shrine/ temple/ _________ Shrine/ _________ Temple |
smoking area
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souvenir shop
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underground station/ tube station/ subway station |
(conveyor belt) sushi bar
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taxi rank
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theatre/ ____________ Theatre |
theme park/ amusement park |
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(baseball/ football/ …) stadium/ ground/ |
tram stop/ streetcar stop
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zoo/ __________________ Zoo |
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Places in an office building vocabulary cards
______________ Limited/ Ltd
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_______________ Associates |
_______________ Corp |
_______________ Japan |
______________ PLC
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_______________ Inc. |
________________ Corporation |
________________ Partners |
ATM/ cash machine/ cashpoint |
balcony
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bin/ garbage can/ trashcan |
board room
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building management office |
caretaker/ janitor
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cloakroom |
cleaners
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café/ coffee shop
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cafeteria/ canteen
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car park/ parking lot
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cigarette machine
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clinic/ (doctor’s) surgery |
convenience store
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courtyard
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disabled toilet
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drinks machine
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elevator hall
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emergency exit
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emergency staircase |
escalator to the mezzanine |
express elevator
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fire extinguisher
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first aid kit
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(sunken/ rooftop) garden |
lift/ elevator
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locker room/ changing room |
locker(s)
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lost property office
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meeting room
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Mr ____________’s office |
Ms ____________’s office |
night entrance/ out of hours entrance |
(jobs/ residents’) noticeboard |
parking space
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patio
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phone box/ public telephone |
post box
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rear entrance/ back entrance |
reception (desk)/ front desk |
sculpture/ statue
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security gate/ security barrier |
security guards’ office |
smoking area/ smoking room |
mop (and bucket)
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somewhere I can sit
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somewhere I can charge my phone |
somewhere I can buy ____________ |
somewhere I can get _____________ |
somewhere I can ________________ |
somewhere I can get rid of ________ |
staff room
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stairs to the basement |
taxi rank
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teleconference room
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terrace
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the _____________ department |
the _____________ division |
toilet/ rest-/ powder-/ bathroom |
vending machine
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water fountain
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wheelchair ramp
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wifi hotspot
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somewhere I can leave___________ |
Things and places in an office vocabulary
a/ the cable for…
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the assistant/ vice… |
(recycling) bin/ trashcan |
(extra) chairs |
coffee
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coffee machine |
control panel (for the lighting /…) |
copy machine/ photocopier |
the (extension) cord (for…) |
creamer
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…’s cubicle |
(my/ your/…’s) desk
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drawing pins/ thumbtacks |
drinks machine
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fire extinguisher |
the button to turn off…/ to… |
glue (stick)/ Pritt stick |
the head of… |
hole punch
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hoover/ vacuum cleaner |
kettle
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kitchen (area)
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(printable/ sticky) labels |
(spare/ LED) light bulbs |
(radio) mic/ microphone |
(…) noticeboard
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changing rooms |
lockers/ locker room |
the CEO’s office/ …’s office |
…’s PA/ secretary
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(photocopy/ scrap/ A4/ A3) paper |
paperclips |
(highlighter/ ballpoint) pens |
pencil sharpener
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the person who deals with… |
a/ the place where I can hang… |
a/ the place where I can keep… |
a/ the place where I can… |
the place where…
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Post Its/ Post It notes |
projector
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rubber band(s)
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(a pair of) scissors
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(Sello/ Scotch) tape |
(book) shelves
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(paper/ document) shredder |
sink |
first aid kit |
socket/ electrical outlet |
(date) stamp
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stapler/ staples |
storeroom/ supply room |
(ring) binders
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… charger(s) |
correction fluid/ Tippex/ Whiteout |
(paper) cups/ mugs |
digital voice recorders |
(top/ middle/ bottom) drawer |
(A4/ brown) envelopes |
fax (machine)
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the… files
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(clear) folders |
franking machine |
guillotine |
headsets
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the hot desks |
ink pads |
laptops |
the person in charge of… |
the person responsible for… |
the person who…
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petty cash |
the… section/ division/ department |
server
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the stationery cupboard |
sugar/ sweetener |
the switch for…
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tablets/ iPads |
tea(bags) |
tea towels |
teaspoons
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(wo)(men’s) toilet/ bathroom |
toilet rolls/ toilet paper |
toner |
umbrella rack
|
vending machine |
washing up liquid/ detergent |
water cooler/ water dispenser |
(red/ blue/…) whiteboard pens |
mop (and bucket) |
board room |
(tele/video) conference room |
(main/ night/ staff) entrance |
elevator (hall)
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meeting room |
intercom |
lost property office
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dry cleaner’s
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table tennis table/ ping pong table |
foosball table/ table football |
heater
|
IT support (person/ section) |
fan |
safe/ lockable drawer |
East entrance
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beanbags |
chillout area |
laminator |
deliveries (entrance)
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warehouse |
pigeon holes |
suggestions box |
Places in a home vocabulary
airing cupboard
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attic/ loft
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bedding |
(recycling) bin/ trashcan/ garbage can |
blankets
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bowl(s)
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clean…
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cable for…/ cord for… |
cup(s)
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desk
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dining room |
extra… |
first aid box
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band aids/ plasters |
(chest) freezer |
fridge/ refrigerator
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fruit |
glass |
ice (cubes)
|
jam |
kitchen roll |
(desk) lamp
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light bulb(s) |
living room
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master bedroom
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milk |
mirror |
my/ your/…’s (bed)room
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my…
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napkin(s)/ serviette(s) |
pillow(s)
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pillow case(s) |
place where I can find… |
place where I can hang…
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place where I can keep… |
place where I can put… |
place where I can throw away/ dispose of… |
place where I can…
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(side/ dinner) plate(s) |
(kitchen/ dinner/ carving) knife/ knives |
remote control (for…)
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(top/ bottom) sheet(s) |
soap/ shampoo/ shower gel
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sink/ washbasin
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socket/ (electrical) outlet |
spare bedroom/ guest room
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spare… |
(tea/ dessert/ serving/ soup) spoon |
switch for…
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(kitchen/ living room/ coffee) table |
toilet |
toilet roll/ toilet paper
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vegetables |
utility room |
wardrobe
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washing machine |
washing up liquid/ detergent |
cling film/ Saran wrap
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(shopping/ plastic/ carrier/ rubbish) bags |
tea towels |
Natural places vocabulary/ Countryside vocabulary
cliff
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mountain/ peak
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mountain range |
hill
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desert |
river |
stream
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beach/ coastline |
wood/ forest |
pond/ lake
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plain |
valley |
plateau
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village
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farm |
farmhouse
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barn |
meadow |
bay/ (natural) harbour
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estuary |
gulf |
ocean
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(natural/ hot) spring |
island |
lagoon
|
waterfall |
sea |
cave
|
field |
national park |
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Phrases for asking for and giving directions brainstorming
Without looking above, brainstorm suitable phrases into the gaps below.
Useful language for starting the conversation
Useful language for asking for directions
Useful language for giving directions (and positions)
Useful phrases for checking/ clarifying
Useful phrases for ending giving directions conversations
Use the key words below to help with the task above.
Useful language for starting the conversation
- help
- disturb
- lost
Useful language for asking for directions
- here
- anywhere
- know
- tell
Useful language for giving directions
- takes
- seconds
- head
- go
- turn
- left
- second
- stairs
- see
- it’s
- floor
Useful phrases for checking/ clarifying
- again
- did
- do
- check
Useful phrases for ending giving directions conversations
- got
- clear
- good
Check with the list of suggested phrases, then brainstorm more.
Compare your ideas for (slightly or very) different phrases as a class.
Places vocabulary
Test each other on similar words on the cards (divided by /).
Choose a category such as “shops” and see how many suitable words your partner can come up with.
First of all without looking at the cards, brainstorm suitable words into the categories below. Many words can go in more than one place, and many words not on the cards are also possible.
Places to eat and drink
Places connected to animals
Places to stay/ sleep/ live
Places related to your appearance
Places related to travel/ journeys
Places related to health and fitness
Places related to law and order
Places related to religion
Places related to education
Sightseeing spots/ Photo spots
Natural places/ Green spaces
Nightlife
Places related to the arts
Other places to spend your free time/ Entertainment spots
Other places to buy things
Names of streets
Places related to money
Places related to communications
Find suitable words on the cards, then brainstorm more.
Compare your extra ideas as a class.
Do the same for places inside buildings with the following page.
Places in a building vocabulary brainstorming
The final word of the names of companies
People and places connected to cleanliness/ hygiene
Places related to health and safety
Places connected to food and drink
Places to leave things/ Places where things are kept
Places outside a building
Places related to getting to other places
Places related to communication
Building staff/ Places where the building’s staff work
Technology/ Machines
Places related to rest and relaxation
Blank places cards
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