Cambridge First Certificate (FCE) Use of English Transformation Mistakes
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Common mistakes in First Certificate Use of English Part Four to correct, including work on typical language points like Unreal Past, reported speech, passive voice and conditionals.
Lesson Plan Content:
Correct the typical B2 First key word sentence transformation mistakes
A candidate has answered all of the Use of English Part Four questions below but has made one mistake in each answer. Find the one error in each gap and correct it.
- It’s a pity that I was not able to come to your graduation ceremony.
COULD
I _______ WISH I COULD COME ____________________ to your graduation ceremony.
- “What time do you want to start, John?” asked Tom
TIME
Tom asked John what _____________TIME DID HE WANT TO _________________start.
- Almost all the places by the pool have been taken.
HARDLY
There are __________ HARDLY PLACES LEFT ______________________ by the pool.
- Music shops are selling more and more vinyl records again.
BOUGHT
An increasing number of vinyl records __ARE BOUGHT FROM _____ music shops again.
- The new mePhone 7 can be bought from next year.
SALE
The new mePhone 7 will not ________________ BE ON SALE BY _________next year.
- I didn’t go skiing because the snow was falling so heavily.
BEEN
I would have gone skiing if ____________IT HADN’T BEEN SNOWED ______ so heavily.
- Tom had never eaten a bacon and banana sandwich before.
FIRST
It _____ IS THE FIRST TIME THAT __Tom had ever eaten a bacon and banana sandwich.
- It was impossible for me to know that the diamond was fake.
KNOWN
I ______________COULD NOT KNOWN _____________that it wasn’t a real diamond.
- I couldn’t get through all the slides in the time available.
LONG
The time available ______ WASN’T ENOUGH LONG ______ to get through all the slides.
- They didn’t change many people’s minds in the town hall meeting.
FEW
Very __________ A FEW MINDS WERE CHANGED _________ in the town hall meeting.
- We lost the contract because we emphasized price rather than stressing our technology.
INSTEAD
We lost the contract because we emphasized price _ INSTEAD OF STRESS OUR_ technology.
- Tom suggested that I choose as quickly as possible.
THINK
Tom advised me _______ NOT THINKING TOO LONG ____________ before choosing.
- His notes are so messy that I can hardly read them.
SUCH
He __________HAS SUCH A MESSY NOTES __________that I can hardly read them.
- There’s no point in asking George to help.
WORTH
It’s _____________________NOT WORTH TO ASK _______________ George to help.
- No one has ever given me such a short haircut before.
HAD
I have never ________ HAD MY HAIR CUT SUCH _________________ short before.
- Could I borrow your coffee maker, please?
LENDING
Would ________ YOU LENDING ME _______________________ your coffee maker?
- Tom has quit his job, in spite of not having another job yet.
ALTHOUGH
Tom has quit his job, although ________ NOT HAVING ANOTHER __________ job yet.
- You ought to get your roof fixed right away.
BETTER
You _______ HAD BETTER TO GET YOUR _________________ roof fixed right away.
- Tom might not remember the way, so I’ll take a map.
CASE
I’ll take a map ________ IN CASE OF TOM DOESN’T __________ remember the way.
- We got lost because of my directions.
FAULT
It was ______________ MY FAULT WHY WE COULDN’T _______________ find the way.
- When Tom wanted to change jobs, his company didn’t do it for five years.
FOR
It ________ SPENT FIVE YEARS FOR TOM’S ____________company to change his job.
- Tom couldn’t get his boss’s permission to hire more staff.
LET
Tom’s boss ______________ WOULDN’T LET HIM TO HIRE ____________ more staff.
- Staff are not allowed to lock this entrance during business hours.
MUST
This ________ ENTRANCE MUST NOT LOCKED ___________ during business hours.
- Perhaps Tom left it here on purpose.
MAY
Tom ________________ MAY LEFT _________________________ it here on purpose.
- Tom’s essay was too short to get top marks.
LONG
Tom’s essay was ___________NOT TOO LONG TO _______________ get top marks.
- His brother’s non-stop jokes made Tom angry.
TEMPER
Tom _________ LOST THE TEMPER BECAUSE OF ______ his brother’s non-stop jokes.
- If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
TOUCH
Please feel free _____ TO GET IN TOUCH TO ____ me if you have any more questions.
Hint: Some answers have over five words and so you need to delete a word. The others have the wrong word, mixed words, wrong forms of the right words, missing words or extra words.
Check your answers with the answer key or as a class. It may be possible to correct some in other ways, so please check if you have made different corrections.
Suggested answers
Other answers might be possible, so please check if you wrote something different. The numbers show which parts get each of the two marks (as in the real test).
- It’s a pity that I was not able to come to your graduation ceremony.
COULD
I _______ WISH I COULD (1)/ HAVE COME (1)________ to your graduation ceremony.
- “What time do you want to start, John?” asked Tom
TIME
Tom asked John what __________TIME HE (1)/ WANTED TO (1)_____________start.
- Almost all the places by the pool have been taken.
HARDLY
There are __________ HARDLY ANY (1)/ PLACES LEFT (1)_____________ by the pool.
- Music shops are selling more and more vinyl records again.
BOUGHT
An increasing number of vinyl records _ARE BEING (1)/ BOUGHT FROM (1) _ music shops again.
- The new mePhone 7 can be bought from next year.
SALE
The new mePhone 7 will not ________ BE ON SALE (1)/ UNTIL (1) _________next year.
- I didn’t go skiing because the snow was falling so heavily.
BEEN
I would have gone skiing if ______IT HADN’T (1)/ BEEN SNOWING (1)_____ so heavily.
- Tom had never eaten a bacon and banana sandwich before.
FIRST
It _ WAS THE FIRST (1)/ TIME (THAT) (1)__Tom had ever eaten a bacon and banana sandwich.
- It was impossible for me to know that the diamond was fake.
KNOWN
I ___________COULD NOT (1)/ HAVE KNOWN (1) _______that it wasn’t a real diamond.
- I couldn’t get through all the slides in the time available.
LONG
The time available ____ WASN’T (1)/ LONG ENOUGH (1)__ to get through all the slides.
- They didn’t change many people’s minds in the town hall meeting.
FEW
Very __ FEW (PEOPLE’S) MINDS (1)/ WERE CHANGED (1)_ in the town hall meeting.
- We lost the contract because we emphasized price rather than stressing our technology.
INSTEAD
We lost the contract because we emphasized price _____ INSTEAD OF (1)/ STRESSING OUR (1)____ technology.
- Tom suggested that I choose as quickly as possible.
THINK
Tom advised me _______ NOT TO THINK (1)/ TOO LONG (1) ________ before choosing.
- His notes are so messy that I can hardly read them.
SUCH
He ________HAS SUCH (1)/ MESSY NOTES (1) __________that I can hardly read them.
- There’s no point in asking George to help.
WORTH
It’s ________________NOT WORTH (1)/ ASKING (1) _______________ George to help.
- No one has ever given me such a short haircut before.
HAD
I have never ________ HAD MY HAIR (1)/ CUT SO (1) _______________ short before.
- Could I borrow your coffee maker, please?
LENDING
Would ________ YOU MIND (1)/ LENDING ME (1) ______________ your coffee maker?
- Tom has quit his job, in spite of not having another job yet.
ALTHOUGH
Tom has quit his job, although ____ HE DOESN’T (1)/ HAVE ANOTHER (1) _____ job yet.
- You ought to get your roof fixed right away.
BETTER
You ___ HAD BETTER (1)/ GET YOUR (1) or HAVE YOUR (1) ___ roof fixed right away.
- Tom might not remember the way, so I’ll take a map.
CASE
I’ll take a map ________ IN CASE (1)/ TOM DOESN’T (1) ________ remember the way.
- We got lost because of my directions.
FAULT
It was ______________ MY FAULT (1)/ WE COULDN’T (1) _____________ find the way.
- When Tom wanted to change jobs, his company didn’t do it for five years.
FOR
It ______ TOOK FIVE YEARS (1)/ FOR TOM’S (1) _________company to change his job.
- Tom couldn’t get his boss’s permission to hire more staff.
LET
Tom’s boss ___ WOULDN’T LET (1) or DIDN’T LET (1)/ HIM HIRE (1) _____ more staff.
- Staff are not allowed to lock this entrance during business hours.
MUST
This ______ ENTRANCE MUST NOT (1)/ BE LOCKED (1) _____ during business hours.
- Perhaps Tom left it here on purpose.
MAY
Tom ___________ MAY HAVE (1)/ LEFT (1)____________________ it here on purpose.
- Tom’s essay was too short to get top marks.
LONG
Tom’s essay was ___________NOT LONG (1)/ ENOUGH TO (1) ________ get top marks.
- His brother’s non-stop jokes made Tom angry.
TEMPER
Tom ____ LOST HIS TEMPER (1)/ BECAUSE OF (1) or OWING TO (1) ______ his brother’s non-stop jokes.
- If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
TOUCH
Please feel free __ TO GET IN (1)/ TOUCH WITH (1) _ me if you have any more questions.
Try to remember or work out the answer to the blank versions of the questions above which are below. Don’t look above or at your corrected versions.
- It’s a pity that I was not able to come to your graduation ceremony.
COULD
I ____________________________________________ to your graduation ceremony.
- “What time do you want to start, John?” asked Tom
TIME
Tom asked John what ________________________________________________start.
- Almost all the places by the pool have been taken.
HARDLY
There are _____________________________________________________ by the pool.
- Music shops are selling more and more vinyl records again.
BOUGHT
An increasing number of vinyl records _________________________ music shops again.
- The new mePhone 7 can be bought from next year.
SALE
The new mePhone 7 will not _________________________________________next year.
- I didn’t go skiing because the snow was falling so heavily.
BEEN
I would have gone skiing if _______________________________________ so heavily.
- Tom had never eaten a bacon and banana sandwich before.
FIRST
It ___________________________Tom had ever eaten a bacon and banana sandwich.
- It was impossible for me to know that the diamond was fake.
KNOWN
I ______________________________________________that it wasn’t a real diamond.
- I couldn’t get through all the slides in the time available.
LONG
The time available ________________________________ to get through all the slides.
- They didn’t change many people’s minds in the town hall meeting.
FEW
Very _____________________________________________ in the town hall meeting.
- We lost the contract because we emphasized price rather than stressing our technology.
INSTEAD
We lost the contract because we emphasized price ___________________ technology.
- Tom suggested that I choose as quickly as possible.
THINK
Tom advised me ___________________________________________ before choosing.
- His notes are so messy that I can hardly read them.
SUCH
He ____________________________________________that I can hardly read them.
- There’s no point in asking George to help.
WORTH
It’s _____________________________________________________ George to help.
- No one has ever given me such a short haircut before.
HAD
I have never ________________________________________________ short before.
- Could I borrow your coffee maker, please?
LENDING
Would ________________________________________________ your coffee maker?
- Tom has quit his job, in spite of not having another job yet.
ALTHOUGH
Tom has quit his job, although _______________________________________ job yet.
- You ought to get your roof fixed right away.
BETTER
You __________________________________________________ roof fixed right away.
- Tom might not remember the way, so I’ll take a map.
CASE
I’ll take a map __________________________________________ remember the way.
- We got lost because of my directions.
FAULT
It was ______________________________________________________ find the way.
- When Tom wanted to change jobs, his company didn’t do it for five years.
FOR
It _____________________________________________company to change his job.
- Tom couldn’t get his boss’s permission to hire more staff.
LET
Tom’s boss ____________________________________________________ more staff.
- Staff are not allowed to lock this entrance during business hours.
MUST
This _______________________________________________ during business hours.
- Perhaps Tom left it here on purpose.
MAY
Tom ___________________________________________________ it here on purpose.
- Tom’s essay was too short to get top marks.
LONG
Tom’s essay was ___________________________________________ get top marks.
- His brother’s non-stop jokes made Tom angry.
TEMPER
Tom ___________________________________________ his brother’s non-stop jokes.
- If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
TOUCH
Please feel free _________________________ me if you have any more questions.
Check with the suggested answers. Other answers may be possible, so please check if you put other words in the gaps.
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