Number of Syllables- The Same or Different Games
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Adding sounds with and without an added syllable practice, starting with a fun quick reactions game, including pronunciation of schwa, long vowel sounds, consonant clusters, contractions, and verb endings.
Lesson Plan Content:
Number of syllables the same or different activities
Without looking below, listen to your teacher read out two words from the same line and hold up “The same” card or the “Different” card depending on the number of syllables of those words. (Don’t worry about other similarities and differences such as the sounds).
Circle the word with a different number of syllables in each line below.
Schwa
- length/ lengthen/ long
- sad/ sadness/ sadder
Long and short vowel sounds
- called/ cold/ colder
- forks/ fox/ foxes
- March/ match/ matches
- sick/ sicken/ seek
Short vowels and diphthongs
- cod/ code/ coded
- date/ dated/ debt
- etch/ H/ Hs
Long vowels and diphthongs
- nought/ note/ noted
- beak/ bike/ biker
Consonant clusters
Initial consonant clusters
br
- burrow/ bureau/ bro
- bury/ brie/ berry
cl/ kl
- clot/ clots/ culottes
- laws/ claws/ clauses
cr/ kr
- curate/ crate/ crates
fr
- furry/ fury/ free
gl
- glibly/ gullibly/ gullible
pl
- pulleys/ pleas/ please
pr
- pressed/ pure/ purest
- purée/ pray/ prey
sc/ sk
- suckle/ school/ schooled
sp
- spa/ super/ supper
- sporting/ sporty/ supporting
str
- storing/ string/ stringy
tr
- Tory/ tree/ trees
Final consonant clusters
ft
- soft/ softie/ soften
cks/ ks/ x
- tax/ taxes/ taxi
ksth/ xth
- sicken/ six/ sixth
mp
- scamp/ scampi/ scam
mpt
- temp/ tempt/ tempted
Final consonants
b
- cab/ cabbie/ cabs
- tab/ taboo/ tabs
ch
- catch/ catches/ catchy
- itch/ itches/ itchy
d
- conned/ condo/ con
- food/ foodie/ foods
dj
- dodge/ dodgy/ dodges
- orange/ orangey/ oranges
f
- coffee/ cough/ coughing
g
- fog/ foggy/ fogged
- mugs/ muggy/ mugged
k
- cook/ cuckoo/ cooked
- hike/ haiku/ hikes
l
- fall/ fell/ fellow
- goal/ goalie/ goals
m
- am/ M/ MU
n
- can/ canoe/ canned
- man/ Man U/ menu
p
- hip/ hippie/ hips
- sup/ super/ supper
s
- price/ pricey/ prices
- residence/ residency/ resident
- youth/ use/ you sue
sh
- push/ pushy/ pushed
- rush/ Russia/ Russian
t
- act/ actor/ acting
- ant/ anti/ ants
- get/ got/ ghetto
- ought/ auto/ autos
th
- smooth/ smoothie/ smoother
v
- move/ movie/ moves
z
- choose/ choosy/ chooses
- ease/ easy/ eases
Two vowel sounds together
- bully/ bullied/ bullying
- worried/ worry/ worrying
- ski/ skier/ skiing
- thirteenth/ thirtieth/ thirty
- tie/ tire/ tired
- quiet/ quit/ quite
s
- colleagues/ college/ colleges
- apologise/ apologises/ apologies
s and ed
- films/ filmed/ filming
- mix/ mixed/ mixes
- need/ needed/ needs
- script/ scripted/ scripts
Adverbs
- fiscal/ fiscally/ physical
Contractions
- aren’t/ are not/ are
- he’d/ he’s/ he is
- I’d/ I’d’ve/ I’ve
- it/ it’ll/ it will
- should/ shouldn’t/ should’ve
- want/ won’t/ want to
- we have/ weave/ we’ve
- wheel/ we’ll/ we will
- your/ you are/ you’re
Others
- double/ double U/ W
Check as a class, then play the same game in groups with two words from a line above.
Cards to hold up
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
The same
|
Different |
Answer key
The word with a different number of syllables is underlined.
Schwa
- length/ lengthen/ long
- sad/ sadness/ sadder
Long and short vowel sounds
- called/ cold/ colder
- forks/ fox/ foxes
- March/ match/ matches
- sick/ sicken/ seek
Short vowels and diphthongs
- cod/ code/ coded
- date/ dated/ debt
- etch/ H/ Hs
Long vowels and diphthongs
- nought/ note/ noted
- beak/ bike/ biker
Consonant clusters
Initial consonant clusters
br
- burrow/ bureau/ bro
- bury/ brie/ berry
cl/ kl
- clot/ clots/ culottes
- laws/ claws/ clauses
cr/ kr
- curate/ crate/ crates
fr
- furry/ fury/ free
gl
- glibly/ gullibly/ gullible
pl
- pulleys/ pleas/ please
pr
- pressed/ pure/ purest
- purée/ pray/ prey
sc/ sk
- suckle/ school/ schooled
sp
- spa/ super/ supper
- sporting/ sporty/ supporting
str
- storing/ string/ stringy
tr
- Tory/ tree/ trees
Final consonant clusters
ft
- soft/ softie/ soften
cks/ ks/ x
- tax/ taxes/ taxi
ksth/ xth
- sicken/ six/ sixth
mp
- scamp/ scampi/ scam
mpt
- temp/ tempt/ tempted
Final consonants
b
- cab/ cabbie/ cabs
- tab/ taboo/ tabs
ch
- catch/ catches/ catchy
- itch/ itches/ itchy
d
- conned/ condo/ con
- food/ foodie/ foods
dj
- dodge/ dodgy/ dodges
- orange/ orangey/ oranges
f
- coffee/ cough/ coughing
g
- fog/ foggy/ fogged
- mugs/ muggy/ mugged
k
- cook/ cuckoo/ cooked
- hike/ haiku/ hikes
l
- fall/ fell/ fellow
- goal/ goalie/ goals
m
- am/ M/ MU
n
- can/ canoe/ canned
- man/ Man U/ menu
p
- hip/ hippie/ hips
- sup/ super/ supper
s
- price/ pricey/ prices
- residence/ residency/ resident
- youth/ use/ you sue
sh
- push/ pushy/ pushed
- rush/ Russia/ Russian
t
- act/ actor/ acting
- ant/ anti/ ants
- get/ got/ ghetto
- ought/ auto/ autos
th
- smooth/ smoothie/ smoother
v
- move/ movie/ moves
z
- choose/ choosy/ chooses
- ease/ easy/ eases
Two vowel sounds together
- bully/ bullied/ bullying
- worried/ worry/ worrying
- ski/ skier/ skiing
- thirteenth/ thirtieth/ thirty
- tie/ tire/ tired
- quiet/ quit/ quite
s
- colleagues/ college/ colleges
- apologise/ apologises/ apologies
s and ed
- films/ filmed/ filming
- mix/ mixed/ mixes
- need/ needed/ needs
- script/ scripted/ scripts
Adverbs
- fiscal/ fiscally/ physical
Contractions
- aren’t/ are not/ are
- he’d/ he’s/ he is
- I’d/ I’d’ve/ I’ve
- it/ it’ll/ it will
- should/ shouldn’t/ should’ve
- want/ won’t/ want to
- we have/ weave/ we’ve
- wheel/ we’ll/ we will
- your/ you are/ you’re
Others
- double/ double U/ W
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