Academic Discussions- Giving Positive and Negative Feedback
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Positive feedback and negative feedback listening and speaking activities.
Lesson Plan Content:
Academic discussions giving positive and negative feedback
Without looking below, listen to some feedback phrases and lift the positive card or negative card that you were given depending on what kind of feedback you think is being given each time.
Label the sections below with plus and minus signs depending on what kind of feedback is being given. The ones in the same section are the same kind.
- … is a bit/ somewhat/ fairly/ quite/ rather/ very basic/ complicated/ obvious/ vague.
- I have a few/ some doubts about…
- There was a slight/ clear lack of…
- … is a bit/ somewhat/ fairly/ quite/ rather/ very unconvincing/ unrealistic/ overambitious/ unambitious.
- … is a bit too broad/ ambitious/ narrow/ difficult to understand/ complicated/ detailed.
- … is absolutely fascinating/ ideal.
- … is very/ totally suitable/ convincing/ original.
- … is exactly what I would do.
- … made me look at it in a completely/ totally new way.
- I had absolutely no idea that…
- … needs some/ a fair amount of work.
- Have you thought at all about…?
- I can strongly/ would highly recommend/ suggest…
- … was pretty/ really quite/ very/ really/ extremely strong/ good/ realistic/ original/ convincing/ impressive.
- … was a particular/ real strength.
- … was a pretty/ very good choice.
- … was an absolutely excellent idea.
- … makes a lot of/ complete sense.
- … was a bit/ fairly tricky but you…
- Although there is still a need for some…,…
- Though you started a little slowly,…
- I’m really no expert on this, but…
- In my humble/ honest opinion,…
- In my limited/ personal experience,…
- I hadn’t even considered…
- I really liked…
- I’d really like to copy your use of…
- I wasn’t quite/ very/ really/ so/ totally/ entirely sure about/ clear about/ impressed by/ convinced by…
- There wasn’t quite/ really/ nearly enough…
- I wouldn’t necessarily/ really recommend…
- It would have been a bit/ quite a lot better with…
- It would probably be better to…
- My main suggestion is to…
- One possible idea is to…
- What I would probably/ try to do is…
- There was a bit/ quite a lot too much…
- You had a few/ some/ quite a few/ quite a lot of problems with…
- … wasn’t very/ particularly/ sufficiently strong/ interesting/ convincing/ original/ impressive.
- You did much better than I would with…
- I totally agree with the idea of…
- You could try to prepare…
- You probably need to…
- You probably should have…
- You should probably focus on improving…
- You still need to work a little on… Nonetheless,…
- You struggled a bit with… Nevertheless,…
Check your answers as a class, asking about any you classified differently, don’t understand, etc.
Test each other in pairs or small groups with the same raising cards game.
Brainstorming stage
Without looking above for now, try to remember or think of feedback phrases with each of the functions below.
Positive feedback
Using positive words
Using negative words with contrastive linking phrases (“but” etc)
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
Negative feedback
Using negative words
Negatives with positive words
Giving advice
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
Use these words for making phrases softer, more enthusiastic or more polite to help with the task above. Most of the words can be used in more than one place above.
- a bit
- a fair amount of
- a few
- a little
- a lot of
- absolutely
- at all
- can strongly
- clear
- complete
- completely
- entirely
- even
- exactly
- extremely
- fairly
- honest
- humble
- limited
- main
- much
- nearly
- necessarily
- particular
- particularly
- personal
- possible
- pretty
- probably
- quite
- quite a few
- quite a lot (of)
- rather
- real
- really
- slight
- so
- some
- somewhat
- still
- sufficiently
- totally
- try to
- very
- would highly
Partial answers
Add words to the middle of the phrases below to make them more polite, softer or more positive. Most words above can be used in more than one place below and most places below can take more than one word.
Positive feedback
Using positive words
- … is fascinating/ ideal.
- … is suitable/ convincing/ original.
- … was strong/ good/ realistic/ original/ convincing/ impressive.
- … was a strength.
- … was a good choice.
- … was an excellent idea.
- … makes sense.
Using negative words with contrastive linking phrases (“but” etc)
- … was tricky but you…
- Although there is a need for some…,…
- Though you started slowly,…
- You still need to work on… Nonetheless,…
- You struggled with… Nevertheless,…
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
- … is what I would do.
- … made me look at it in a new way.
- I had no idea that…
- I hadn’t considered…
- I liked…
- I’d like to copy your use of…
- You did better than I would with…
- I agree with the idea of…
Negative feedback
Using negative words
- … is basic/ complicated/ obvious/ vague.
- There was a lack of…
- There was too much…
- You had problems with…
Negatives with positive words
- … wasn’t strong/ interesting/ convincing/ original/ impressive.
- … is unconvincing/ unrealistic/ overambitious/ unambitious.
- … is too broad/ ambitious/ narrow/ difficult to understand/ complicated/ detailed.
- I wasn’t sure about/ clear about/ impressed by/ convinced by…
- There wasn’t enough…
Giving advice
- … needs work.
- Have you thought about…?
- I recommend/ suggest…
- I wouldn’t recommend…
- It would have been better with…
- It would be better to…
- My suggestion is to…
- One idea is to…
- What I would do is…
- You could prepare…
- You need to…
- You should have…
- You should focus on improving…
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
- I have doubts about…
- I’m no expert on this, but…
- In my opinion,…
- In my experience,…
Suggested answers
Positive feedback
Using positive words
- … is absolutely fascinating/ ideal.
- … is very/ totally suitable/ convincing/ original.
- … was pretty/ really quite/ very/ really/ extremely strong/ good/ realistic/ original/ convincing/ impressive.
- … was a particular/ real
- … was a pretty/ very good choice.
- … was an absolutely excellent idea.
- … makes a lot of/ complete
Using negative words with contrastive linking phrases (“but” etc)
- … was a bit/ fairly tricky but you…
- Although there is still a need for some…,…
- Though you started a little slowly,…
- You still need to work a little on… Nonetheless,…
- You struggled a bit with… Nevertheless,…
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
- … is exactly what I would do.
- … made me look at it in a completely/ totally new way.
- I had absolutely no idea that…
- I hadn’t even considered…
- I really liked…
- I’d really like to copy your use of…
- You did much better than I would with…
- I totally agree with the idea of…
Negative feedback
Using negative words
- … is a bit/ somewhat/ fairly/ quite/ rather/ very basic/ complicated/ obvious/ vague.
- There was a slight/ clear lack of…
- There was a bit/ quite a lot too much…
- You had a few/ some/ quite a few/ quite a lot of problems with…
Negatives with positive words
- … wasn’t very/ particularly/ sufficiently strong/ interesting/ convincing/ original/ impressive.
- … is a bit/ somewhat/ fairly/ quite/ rather/ very unconvincing/ unrealistic/ overambitious/ unambitious.
- … is a bit too broad/ ambitious/ narrow/ difficult to understand/ complicated/ detailed.
- I wasn’t quite/ very/ really/ so/ totally/ entirely sure about/ clear about/ impressed by/ convinced by…
- There wasn’t quite/ really/ nearly enough…
Giving advice
- … needs some/ a fair amount of
- Have you thought at all about…?
- I can strongly/ would highly recommend/ suggest…
- I wouldn’t necessarily/ really recommend…
- It would have been a bit/ quite a lot better with…
- It would probably be better to…
- My main suggestion is to…
- One possible idea is to…
- What I would probably/ try to do is…
- You could try to prepare…
- You probably need to…
- You probably should have…
- You should probably focus on improving…
Referring to yourself (comparing, personal reactions, etc)
- I have a few/ some doubts about…
- I’m really no expert on this, but…
- In my humble/ honest opinion,…
- In my limited/ personal experience,…
Test each other in pairs or groups:
- Play the same raising the plus and minus cards game
- Listen phrases and try to identify the function
- Add words to make sentences more polite or enthusiastic to the shorter sentences that your partner reads out
- Brainstorm phrases with one function, with your partner helping you if you get stuck
Cards to hold up
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