English literature Characters Psyche and Society

How does the exploration of complex characters and intricate plots in English literature provide insight into the human psyche and society, and in what ways can these literary experiences influence our personal growth and understanding of the world?
This question stems from my observations and the emotional journeys I've embarked upon with each character I've encountered. Whether it was empathizing with Elizabeth Bennet's societal challenges in "Pride and Prejudice," grappling with the moral dilemmas faced by Dostoevsky's Raskolnikov, or pondering the existential musings of T.S. Eliot's speakers, each experience has been a lesson in empathy, critical thinking, and self-reflection.
In posing this question, I invite others to reflect on their literary journeys and consider the profound impact that literature can have on shaping our perspectives, values, and understanding of the complex world around us.
It's a testament to the power of words and stories to connect us across time and space, offering insights into our collective human experience.

Well, I know why Ishmael is the one who told the story of Moby Dick.

Well, reading every Stephen King book has made me very nervous about ever venturing into Maine!

I suspect that's not the kind of high-brow answer you're after but I readily admit that I've not read one of what people call the "classics". Well, technically I've read two or three because we had to study them for my English Literature O- and A-levels but, with the exception of Of Mice and Men, I detested them all and forgot everything about them as soon as the exams were over.

@emsr2d2 I'm pretty sure that Stephen King's stories are fiction. Also, I would only visit Maine in the summer.