Defining and Non-Defining Relative Clauses- Bluff Game
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Students use relative clauses to explain useful vocabulary for the B2 First exam, also useful practice for talking around unknown vocabulary in the Cambridge First Speaking test.
Lesson Plan Content:
Defining and non-defining relative clauses definitions bluff game
with useful language for Cambridge First Certificate Speaking, Writing and Use of English
Choose words and expressions from the list you are given and write a mix of true and false definitions from your own knowledge or imagination (without help such as the internet or a dictionary). The false ones could be:
- True definitions with something changed
- True definitions with some false information added
- Completely made-up definitions (including because you don’t know the expression)
You must write at least one true definition and at least one false definition. All definitions must have defining and/ or non-defining relative clauses by using the structures like those below.
Useful language for defining words and expressions
Possible sentence structures
..., which means…, …
…, which…, means…
…, which…,…
…, whose…,…
(a)… which/ that/ whose…
Useful words and phrases
whose opposite/ noun/ verb/ adjective is…,
whose normal meaning is…, also means…
whose definition/ meaning is…
is a noun/ verb/ phrasal verb
is an adverb/ adjective/ idiom/ expression/ abbreviation
is a regular/ irregular…
is British English/ American English/ slang
is used to describe/ is used to talk about…
is a positive/ negative/ neutral/ mixed/ common/ rare/ spoken/ written word
is a synonym of…
stands for…
(literal/ word for word) translation
(literally/ approximately) translated
can be used in/ with…
collocates (strongly) with…/ goes together with…
follows…
is followed by…
similar to – different from
comes from French/ Latin/ Greek/ German
Read out or give your definitions to another team to see if they know or can guess which are true and which are made up.
When you finish, look at both vocabulary sheets and ask your teacher about any words or expressions that you don’t know.
Vocabulary to define (for Cambridge First Speaking, Writing and Use of English)
Group A
- CV
- a break
- a good command of…
- a lift
- a position
- a relief
- adaptable
- adore
- afford
- ages
- appearance
- astonish
- atmosphere
- attract
- be in no hurry to…
- beat
- blame
- bland
- brought up
- bump into
- can’t wait to
- cheesy
- classmate
- clichéd
- cloying
- coincidence
- commuter town
- concentrate
- condo
- costume drama
- cram
- day off
- day out
- days off
- deliberately
- determined
- detest
- distinctive
- drawback
- dread
- dreadful
- drop me a line
- dull
- décor
- enclosed
- expertise
- fancy
- feedback
- flawless
- fond of
- force
- furious
- get on with
- get used to
- glance
- go out with
- gripping
- had better
- hardly
- haunting
- hearty
- hilarious
- ideal
- if so
- impeccable
- in touch
- interrupt
- intriguing
- keep fit
- kick yourself
- lip smacking
- loads
- loathe
- location
Group B
- manage
- mansion
- market
- meet up with
- misgivings
- monotonous
- my fault
- no point
- not worth
- notorious
- off the top of my head
- on balance
- other side of the coin
- out of the blue
- outgoing
- outweigh
- over the top
- overrated
- pick up
- piping hot
- plot
- pointless
- posh
- predictable
- prequel
- pretentious
- qualification
- questionnaire
- re:
- really into
- remake
- remind
- resemblance
- revolting
- rom-com
- sci-fi
- screenwriter
- sequel
- shortcoming
- sickly
- sitcom
- skip
- snail mail
- soap opera
- souvenir
- spectacular
- stands out (from the crowd)…
- student halls
- studio flat
- suit
- sum up
- survey
- take after
- take up
- tedious
- the bee’s knees
- the other day
- thrilled
- timeless
- trailer
- trip
- turn out
- typical
- underrated
- unforgettable
- unmatched
- uplifting
- vacancy
- vast majority
- well
- whodunit
- wish
Brainstorming stage
Without looking above for now, try to remember or think of suitable words or phrases for each of the categories below. Some vocabulary can go in more than one place, and lots of vocabulary not above is also suitable.
Positive words and expressions
Negative words and expressions
Job applications
Telling stories
Talking about likes and dislikes
Describing people
Describing places you live
Phrasal verbs and other idioms
Informal expressions (such as those used in an informal email)
Vocabulary for describing movies
Vocabulary for describing food
Vocabulary for reports
Look above to check and expand your answers. Almost all of the expressions fit in at least one place. Then compare your extra ideas as a class.
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