Elementary consonant clusters the same or different
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Minimal pairs and homophones with consonant clusters for low-level learners
Lesson Plan Content:
Elementary consonant clusters the same or different
Listen to your teacher read out pairs of words and raise the “The same” or “Different” card that you are given depending on what you think about the pronunciations of those words.
Label the lines below with “S” for the same pronunciation and “D” for different pronunciation.
Check as a class.
Ask about any words which you labelled wrongly, any words which you don’t understand, etc. (Words in italics are too high level to be worth asking about at this stage).
Test each other in pairs:
- play the same raising cards game
- say two with different pronunciations and see if your partner can explain how they differ
- say one which has one with a different pronunciation next to it, and see if your partner can spell it
- say and spell one which has one with the same pronunciation next to it, and see if your partner can say the other one’s spelling and/ or meaning
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Cards to hold up
The same
|
Different
|
The same |
Different |
The same
|
Different
|
The same |
Different |
The same
|
Different
|
The same |
Different |
The same
|
Different
|
The same |
Different |
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Initial consonant clusters
Elementary initial bl consonant clusters
- black/ plaque
- blue/ brew
Elementary initial br consonant clusters
- brand/ bland
- break/ brake
Elementary initial dr consonant clusters
- drug/ drag
- dry/ try
Elementary initial fl consonant clusters
- flu/ flew
- fly/ fry
Elementary initial fr consonant clusters
- froze/ flows
Elementary initial gl consonant clusters
- glass/ grass
Elementary initial gr consonant clusters
- great/ grate
- green/ grin
- Greece/ grease
Elementary initial kl consonant clusters
- close/ clothe
Elementary initial kr consonant clusters
- cross/ across
- crowd/ cloud
Elementary initial pl consonant clusters
- plane/ plain
Elementary initial pr consonant clusters
- present/ pleasant
Elementary initial sk consonant clusters
- ski/ sky
Elementary initial skr consonant clusters
- screen/ scream
Elementary initial skw consonant clusters
- square/ scare
Elementary initial sl consonant clusters
- sleep/ slip
- slight/ slide
- slow/ silo
Elementary initial sm consonant clusters
- small/ sumo
Elementary initial sn consonant clusters
- snack/ snuck
- snow/ snore
Elementary initial sp consonant clusters
- spa/ super
- spend/ spent
- sport/ support
Elementary initial spr consonant clusters
- spring/ supreme
Elementary initial st consonant clusters
- staff/ stuff
- stairs/ stares
- steal/ steel
Elementary initial str consonant cluters
- straight/ strait
- strange/ estrange
Elementary initial sw consonant clusters
- sweet/ seat
Elementary initial thr consonant clusters
- through/ throw
Elementary initial tr consonant clusters
- travel/ trouble
Elementary initial tw consonant clusters
- twin/ to win
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Final consonant clusters
Elementary final ft consonant clusters
- gift/ gifts
- left/ lift
Elementary final fth consonant clusters
- fifth/ fifths
Elementary final ks consonant clusters
- box/ vox
- mix/ mixed
Elementary final kst consonant clusters
- text/ texts
Elementary final kt consonant clusters
- act/ a cult
Elementary final ksth consonant clusters
- sixth/ six
Elementary final ld consonant clusters
- cold/ called
Elementary final lf consonant clusters
- self/ shelf
Elementary final lp consonant clusters
- help/ hep
Elementary final mp consonant clusters
- lamp/ ramp
Elementary final nch consonant clusters
- lunch/ launch
Elementary final nd consonant clusters
- band/ banned
- kind/ kinder
- mind/ mined
- N/ end
- send/ sent
Elementary final ndj consonant clusters
- orange/ orangey
Elementary final nk consonant clusters
- bank/ bunk
- thank/ sank
- think/ sink
Elementary final ns consonant clusters
- once/ ones
Elementary final nt consonant clusters
- aunt/ earnt
- sent/ scent
Elementary final nth consonant clusters
- month/ months
- ninth/ nines
Elementary final sk consonant clusters
- ask/ asked
Elementary final st consonant clusters
- first/ fast
- guest/ guessed
- past/ passed
- west/ vest
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