Strong and Weak Medical Advice
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Strong recommendations and weak recommendations with medical vocabulary speaking, with suggested medical problems to discuss and a functional language presentation.
Lesson Plan Content:
Strong and Weak Medical Advice- Discuss and Agree
Choose a medical problem like those on the next page and give your advice, making sure
you use suitable strong or weak language to match how sure you are, how important it is,
etc. See if your partner agrees with your advice (including how strong or weak it is),
discuss more if you like, and write down any statement that you can both agree on. If you
can’t agree, just do the same with your partner’s advice on a different situation. Continue
in the same way until your teacher stops you, only writing things that you both agree on.
Useful language for discussing the situations and advice
“That’s exactly what I would say”
“(I basically agree but) I would go further and say/ I wouldn’t go so far, I would say…”
“Do you think so? I think…”
Discuss some advice that you both agreed on as a class, then ask about any language
you don’t understand, situations you can’t think of advice for, etc.
First of all without any help, brainstorm ways of giving strong and weak positive and
negative advice, in order from the most positive top to the most negative bottom.
Strong positive advice
Strong negative advice
Use these mixed answers to help:
you could/ don’t have to
you must
you mustn’t
you probably shouldn’t
you really must
you really mustn’t
you really should
you really shouldn’t
you should/ ought to
you shouldn’t
Change partners. Give (positive and negative) advice on one of the situations below
without saying which one it is, continuing until your partner guesses the situation. Discuss
if they agree with your advice or not, the do the same with their choice of situation.
Continue taking turns giving advice hints and guessing until your teacher stops you.
p. 1
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2022
During flu season
For a hangover
For bad breath
For constipation
For long life
For problems with your ears
For tiredness
For toothache
For your bones
For your heart
For your skin
If someone in your house has…
If you are depressed
If you are fat/ obese
If you are getting old
If you are going bald/ losing your hair
If you are stressed
If you burn yourself
If you don’t want to catch…
If you get hay fever
If you have a cold
If you have a cough
If you have a desk job
If you have a fever
If you have a headache
If you have a sore throat
If you have aching…
If you have allergies
If you have backache/ If you have lower back pain
If you have broken a bone
If you have chest pains
If you have insomnia
If you have lost your appetite
If you have muscle pain
If you have stiff shoulders
If you have sunburn
If you have twisted your ankle
If you often feel tired
If you often sneeze
If you snore
If you want big muscles
If your … is bleeding
If your … hurts/ If your … is painful
If your stomach hurts
When you play rugby
p. 2
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2022
you really must
you must
you really should
you should/ ought to
you could/ don’t have to
you probably shouldn’t
you shouldn’t
you really shouldn’t
you mustn’t
you really mustn’t
avoid…
bandage…
carry on…
clean/ wash
cover it with…
cut/ reduce/ limit…
do exercise
do stretches
drink alcohol
drink milk
drink…
get a massage
go on a diet
go to a drugstore
go to ER/ to…
have an injection
have an operation
hold/ squeeze…
increase…
jog
lie down
lie on the floor
listen to music
put something cold on…
rest (…)
rub…
see the doctor
sit down
stay in bed
stay still/ don’t move (…)
suck cough sweets
take medicine
take painkillers
take vitamins
use a cream/ ointment
wear a mask
(because…)
p. 3
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2022
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